نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آلبرتا، کانادا.( نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

امروزه حوزه ارتباطات زیست­محیطی به عنوان یکی از حوزه­های مهم در ارتباطات توسعه شناخته می­شود و از این رو توانسته است توجه بسیاری از تحلیل­گران رسانه را به خودجلب کند تا درباره­ی محیط­زیست و رابطه­ی فردی و اجتماعی­مان با آن به تحقیق و تأمل بپردازند. در این مقاله، ضمن ارائه مقدماتی درباره توسعه پایدار و اهمیت و جایگاه محیط­زیست در آن، به ارتباطات توسعه می­پردازیم و در ذیل آن معرفی تفصیلی ارتباطات زیست­محیطی را آغاز می­کنیم. پس از ارائه تعاریف، تاریخچه و ویژگی­های این حوزه، موضوعات پژوهشی آن را معرفی کرده و نهایتاً با ورود به بحث ارتباط­گری درباره محیط­زیست، رابطه­ آن با رسانه را از نظر می­گذرانیم. پیشنهاد موضوعات جدید در این حوزه به پژوهشگران ایرانی حوزه ارتباطات و مطالعات رسانه، بخش پایانی این مقاله را تشکیل می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Media and Environment: An Introduction to Environmental Communication

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi montazer qaem 1
  • rezvane erfani hosein pour 2

1 Professor in the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, environmental communication is known as one of the important fields in development communication and has attracted the attention of a large number of communication scholars.
In this article, the concept of sustainable development and the importance of environment in this developmentare reviewed and then environmental communication as a subset of development communication is introduced. Once the definition, history, and features of this field are presented, the research topics in that domain are also introduced. Further, communicating the environment is discussed through a review of the meaning of theconcept and environment and their relations to media.The final part of the article is dedicated to suggesting some potential topics to Iranian communication and media studies scholars

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • environmental communication
  • sustainable development
  • development communication
  • media and environment
فرقانی، محمد مهدی (1380).  ارتباطات و توسعه؛ چهار دهه نظریه­پردازی و امروز. فصلنامه رسانه، سال دوازدهم، شماره 2، صص 53-46.
Artl, Dorothee,Imke Hoppe and Jens Wolling (2011). Climate change and media usage: Effects on problem awareness and behavioral intentions, International Communication Gazette, 73: 45.
Beaty, Anna (2011).BP's YouTube response to the gulf oil spill; a rhetoric analysis of corporate propaganda, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree M.A Communication, University of Nebraska at Omaha.
Bonfadelli, Heinz (2010). Environmental sustainability as challenge for media and journalism, In M. Gross and H. Heinrichs (Eds.), Environmental Sociology; European perspectives and interdisciplinary challenge (pp. 257-278). London: Springer.
Castro, Carlos J. (2004). Sustainable development: Mainstream and critical perspectives, Organization and Environment, 17: 195-225.
Corbett, Julia B. (2006). Communicating Nature; how we create and understand environmental messages, Washington: Island Press.
Cox, Robert (2007). Nature's "crisis disciplines": Does environmental communication have an ethical duty? Environmental Communication, 1.1.
Depoe, Stephen P., John W. Delicath and Marie-France Aeplielsenbeer (2004). Communication and Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making, USA: State University of New York Press.
Gold, John R. and George Revill (2004). Representing The Environment,
London: Routledge.
Griffin, Robert and Sharon Dunwoody (2008). Environmental Communication in Wolfgang Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 1557-1562). Singapore: Blackwell Publishing.
Hansen, Anders (2011). Communication, media and environment: Towards reconnecting research on the production, content and social implications of environmental communication, International Communication Gazette, 73: 7.
Hansen, Anders and Julie Doyle (2011). Communicating the environment: Guests editors' introduction, International Communication Gazette, 73: 3
Jurin, Richard R., Donny Roush and Jeff Danter (2010).Environmental Communication; Skills and principles for natural resource managers, Scientists and Engineers. 2nd ed., New York: Springer.
Klassen, Robert D. and Noel P. Greis (1993). Managing Environmental Improvement through Product and Process Innovation, Organization and Environment, 7: 293-318.
Krapivin, Vladimir F. and Costas A. Varotsos (2007). Globalization and sustainable development; environmental agendas, Germany: Springer and Praxis.
Lahr, Joost and LammertKooistra (2010). Environmental risk mapping of pollutants: State of the art and communication aspects, Science of the Total Environment, 408, pp.3899-3907.­   
Lee, Cheng Ean and Tech Leong Chuan (2012).Communicating Environmental Sustainability in Malaysia: a case study, OIDA International Journal of Sustainable development, 3: 67-77.
McPhail, Thomas L. (2009). Development Communication; Reframing The Role of The Media, USA: Wiley – Blackwell Publications.
Michael, Mike (1999). Reconnecting Culture, Technology and Nature; From Society to Heterogeneity, London: Routledge.
Muir, Star A. and Thomas L. Veenedall (1996). Earth Talk; Communication Empowerment For Environmental Action, London: Praeger.
OECD (1999).Environmental Communication; Applying Communication Tools towards Sustainable Development, working paper of the working party on Development Cooperation and Environment.
Peeples, Jennifer A. (2005). Aggressive mimicry; the rhetoric of wise use and the environmental movement. In Susan L. Senecah (Ed.), The Environmental Communication Yearbook, Volume 2, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Pleasant, Andrew, Jennifer Good, James Shanahan and Brad Cohen (2002). The Literature of Environmental Communication, Public Understanding of Science, 11: 197
Senecah, Susan L. (2004). The Environmental Communication Yearbook, Vol. 1, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Meisner, Mark, What is Environmental Communication, Ver. 2.6, http://theieca.org/what-environmental-communication  Cited in 19 April 2013.