Golamreza Azari
Volume 1, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2011, , Pages 1-20
Abstract
Radio as a sensory-hearing media depends on the perfect will not on the partial or imperfect will. This will is used sometimes by the administrative force of the director of media in order to plan some effective programs, and sometimes by the producer or media agent for the sake of influence on the audience ...
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Radio as a sensory-hearing media depends on the perfect will not on the partial or imperfect will. This will is used sometimes by the administrative force of the director of media in order to plan some effective programs, and sometimes by the producer or media agent for the sake of influence on the audience in order to stimulate and instigate him/her. As its fundamental aim, this article would try to analyze the concept of will psycho- philosophically, and based on it; presents some ways to the genesis of motion in this media. Therefore, we would speak about will and its conceptual aspects firstly, and then about its objective and subjective aspects and finally we would conclude that every motion in a media like radio – especially self-conscious motions- needs a will for popular freedom not time-local determinism.
Hasan Bashir; Samaneh Azarpour
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2012, , Pages 1-20
Abstract
Now, in the age of communication and in the light of phenomena such as weblogs, man is able to produce and extend his own ideas and views to the interior and exterior horizons in the hyperspace of internet freely and far from limitations of the previous media. In the contemporary world, weblogs are considered ...
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Now, in the age of communication and in the light of phenomena such as weblogs, man is able to produce and extend his own ideas and views to the interior and exterior horizons in the hyperspace of internet freely and far from limitations of the previous media. In the contemporary world, weblogs are considered as media which are not fully supervised and controlled by the governmental institutions and, because of their characteristics, have managed to transcend the limitations of and obstacles to the previous media, and enjoy more capability and freedom in presentation of information and exchange of opinions. Though weblogging has drawn scientific attention, not so much quantitative works have been done concerning it; and, some of such works have suffered certain limitations. In the present article, to gather data and study the place of ethics in weblogging, library methodology has been employed. Finally, ethical codes of weblogging have been recognized in four fields: truth telling, accountability, minimizing harm, and attribution.
Masoud Kousari; Mohammad Reza Javadi Yeganeh; Tahereh Khairkhah
Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2012, , Pages 1-28
Abstract
This article studies the mobile phone effects on interpersonal communications of youths (through surveying students of Tehran universities). In fact, this study specifies whether the depth and width of interpersonal communications have been changed through mobile phone or not? This research has considered ...
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This article studies the mobile phone effects on interpersonal communications of youths (through surveying students of Tehran universities). In fact, this study specifies whether the depth and width of interpersonal communications have been changed through mobile phone or not? This research has considered mobile phone communications of 387 students of state universities in Tehran through measurement methods. After gathering and examining data, it was found that personal characteristics of mobile phone owners have no effects on depths and width of interpersonal communications. But their recognition of modern technologies (IT literacy) has little effect on their usage of mobile phone. The results also showed that the mobile phone use has had effects (although little) on depths and width of interpersonal relationships. Of course, this effect was observed in students who had mobile-mediated communications in addition to face to face communications.
Ali Skandari; Ramin Chaboki Darzabi
Volume 2, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2013, , Pages 1-24
Abstract
Understanding the dimensions and angles of communication and media phenomenon, as a manifestation of the new world and according to a narration, creative cause of historical and social events and cultural formations, is needed to be conceptualized and theorized. In this article, we firstly introduce ...
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Understanding the dimensions and angles of communication and media phenomenon, as a manifestation of the new world and according to a narration, creative cause of historical and social events and cultural formations, is needed to be conceptualized and theorized. In this article, we firstly introduce the communicative elements and then, by using “Delphi” method we explain them according to Holy Quran. Finally we draw the normative model of communication from Holy Quran’s point of view.
Vakil Ahmadi; Mohammad Bazafkan
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2013, , Pages 1-27
Abstract
The main topic of this paper is the evaluation of effects of Ilam broadcasting program on Kurdish culture in Ilam province. In this regard, the attitude of cultural elites in the Ilam native culture is analyzed. The reason for selecting them is that they are of high status in the Ilam culture as well ...
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The main topic of this paper is the evaluation of effects of Ilam broadcasting program on Kurdish culture in Ilam province. In this regard, the attitude of cultural elites in the Ilam native culture is analyzed. The reason for selecting them is that they are of high status in the Ilam culture as well as in the planning process of other media related to the Kurdish culture.In order to formulate the theoretical framework, four theories are considered including the Colonization of the Lifeworld,agenda-setting, Spiral of Silence and the dependent theories. In this qualitative research, the topic is investigated via carrying out in-depth interviews with the Ilam cultural elite. Based on theoretical saturation, 15 people are interviewed. The results of this study indicate that the cultural elites believe that Ilam broadcasting programs reduces official prestige of the Kurdish language and also show the Kurdish culture as an unimportant culture. The interviewees also refer to the damage done to the Kurdish standard languagein Ilam broadcasting programs such as failure to use the proper standard accent and Kurdish orthography, loss of correct scientific word coinage and calque from the Persian language.
Naser Bahonar; Ramin Chaboki Darzabi
Volume 3, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2014, , Pages 1-26
Abstract
With the development of media, the world entered a new phase in which media not only continued its increasing growth in terms of both technology and variety, but as a whole it turned into one of the central components of human societies. Over the past two decades, many thinkers in the field of communication ...
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With the development of media, the world entered a new phase in which media not only continued its increasing growth in terms of both technology and variety, but as a whole it turned into one of the central components of human societies. Over the past two decades, many thinkers in the field of communication have focused on media literacy as a key element whose public promotion can prevent many negative effects of media, increase the range of audience access to media, and turn the audience themselves into producers of communicative messages. Defined as a science whose aim is to regulate the relationship between the audience and media based on internalized norms, media literacy is a crucial factor to be considered when formulating a country’s media policy. Several models have been proposed for formulating media policies, among which the model developed by the European Commission is among the most comprehensive ones. The model is comprised of four components of media literacy, including access, use, critical understanding and communicative production. The present study employed the EC model in a documentary and analytical research methodology to examine components of media literacy in three important cultural and educational organizations in Iran: the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Ministry of Education, and the Artistic-Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. Results from the analysis of documents from the Ministry of Education revealed that the main focus was on use and on critical understanding, and that no policy was formulated for promoting communicative production. In the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, policy documents only addressed digital media and there were no policies developed for other type of media, including print and electronic media.
Alireza Bagheri Deh-Abadi
Volume 4, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, , Pages 1-28
Abstract
Technology, which has primarily been formed as a means of man’s control on nature, plays a focal role in our lives, considering different areas of science. However, the dominance of technology (the term is still used with caution in academia) on man’s life has been long begun and has progressed ...
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Technology, which has primarily been formed as a means of man’s control on nature, plays a focal role in our lives, considering different areas of science. However, the dominance of technology (the term is still used with caution in academia) on man’s life has been long begun and has progressed as our needs changed thorough time. Those who support the idea of dominance and those who don’t, have analyzed the effects of it on our lives and due to widespread changes that technology has brought with itself, the debate is still in the center of attention. The current study is an attempt to review the researches on this subject in the light of critical theories and interdisciplinary frameworks.
Faezeh Akhavan Malaayeri; mohsen Noghaani; Muhammed Mazlum Khorasani
Volume 4, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2015, , Pages 1-24
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of virtual social networks on social capital and happiness of the users in a social networking site. Using surveys, multistage cluster sampling, multiple regression and structural equation modeling, the following results have been obtained: Membership ...
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The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of virtual social networks on social capital and happiness of the users in a social networking site. Using surveys, multistage cluster sampling, multiple regression and structural equation modeling, the following results have been obtained: Membership and participation in a virtual social network affects the structural and functional aspects of social capital. These features have been observed in individuals who are members of the Network: Increased communication networks, membership in other groups, adherence to the norms and rules, trust in others and groups, obtaining in formation, support and the capability to get the resources. Development of social capital in virtual networking sites increases feeling of the positive experience and decreases negative experience in users.
To sum up, membership and participation in virtual social networks, will increase social capital and consequently happiness.
Isa Piry
Volume 5, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2015, , Pages 1-13
Abstract
This article seeks the hermeneutical (inter-textual) explanation of media representation effect in spatial transformations. Therefore it seeks new spatial entities which are the results of this relationship. In postmodern era, the media are the main actors in identifying and interpreting environmental ...
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This article seeks the hermeneutical (inter-textual) explanation of media representation effect in spatial transformations. Therefore it seeks new spatial entities which are the results of this relationship. In postmodern era, the media are the main actors in identifying and interpreting environmental issues and according to plurality of identities and multiplicity of spatial experience, now we don’t live with spatial dictations rooted in absolutism of Euclidian patterns of space. Uncontrolled fields of media, turmoil and meanings diversity and images in contemporary art and poetics and elegant fantasies, hyper-reality and formation of mass consumption society and signs crisis, are all the results of advertisement and this has led to a crisis of semiotic representation in contemporary city. The article studies the results of technology Gestell from the perspective of Heidegger's ontology. Therefore it does not refer to the function of discourse and space, but refers to the nature of this discourse.
Mohammad Taghi Iman; Ahmad KalatehSadati
Volume 5, Issue 2 , Summer and Autumn 2015, , Pages 1-20
Abstract
This study sought to explore the paradigmatic model of relationship between the youth and media in Shiraz. To this end, we focused on a group research whose analysis is based on grounded theory models. Results of the explored concepts showed that the youth: have high creativity and low rationality; their ...
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This study sought to explore the paradigmatic model of relationship between the youth and media in Shiraz. To this end, we focused on a group research whose analysis is based on grounded theory models. Results of the explored concepts showed that the youth: have high creativity and low rationality; their idea is pattern acceptor and critical; their view to domestic media is with mistrust, they believe domestic media are purposefully selective and so they've got more trust to foreign media. The leisure time is managed by the youth which is highly affected with cyberspace. They focus more on modern media than the traditional. They believe that domestic media malfunctions with specific orientation and emotional terms. Media in our country needs to consider the quality of its interaction with the youth lifestyle as its biggest portion of audience. It should also consider the vast social changes and formation of the new social-networks.
Hossein AghaBabaie; Zahra Ahmadi-Natur
Volume 6, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2016, , Pages 1-24
Abstract
With arriving to information and communications technology period, new issues and problems in relate to privacy and data protection laws have been introduced gradually that resolving those need to review in current laws or approve new and universal laws. The most countries such as Germany have the laws ...
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With arriving to information and communications technology period, new issues and problems in relate to privacy and data protection laws have been introduced gradually that resolving those need to review in current laws or approve new and universal laws. The most countries such as Germany have the laws for data protection but some countries such as Iran have not universal and coherent laws in this field. Hence, the purpose of this paper is comparison of crimes against privacy in cyberspace between Iran and Germany. This comparison show that Iran law has serious flaws such as lack some of the principles governing personal data, incompletion the predicted principles, and referring some other principles to different regulations, that so it must be reviewed by the legislator. On the other, lack of comprehensive regulations regarding privacy protections hinders the understanding and proper implementation of data protection in the courts and administrative bodies. "Privacy Act" which was prepared for presentation to Parliament, has been resolved this problem partly, that if its problems is resolved and if approved, these deficiencies are partly removed.
Soheila borqani farahani; nafise aqajani
Volume 6, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2017, , Pages 1-22
Abstract
Compared to other aspects of identity, cultural identity is of growing importancein today's world. The present paper is the outcome of a qualitative study aimed at providing a model to demonstrate the role of the Cultural Heritage documentary films broadcast on the Iranian domestic television on strengthening ...
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Compared to other aspects of identity, cultural identity is of growing importancein today's world. The present paper is the outcome of a qualitative study aimed at providing a model to demonstrate the role of the Cultural Heritage documentary films broadcast on the Iranian domestic television on strengthening the cultural identity of Iranians. The method used in this research, i.e. the grounded theory method (GTM), is carried out in five stagesofresearch design, data collection, data adjustment, data analysis, and comparison with literature. Data collection isperformed through observation, study of documents, and in-depth interviews while actors are selected (through snowball and theoretical sampling methods) from the two communities of documentary makers and associated managers.13 interviews were conducted in total to satisfy the requirements of theoretical saturation. In thedata analysis stage, open coding was applied to all interviews in which the 153 obtained concepts were placed in 23 sub-categories and,ultimately,in 8 main categories (statements). The findingsdemonstrate that televising the Cultural Heritage documentaries is influential instrengthening the cultural identity of Iranians (phenomenon) through the capabilities of television documentaries (causal conditions), interactions with managerial and professional platforms (underlying conditions) and intervening conditions of applying professional and managerialstrategies (strategies) in order to achieve the objectives of the cultural development of the country (consequence).
kiamars jahangir; hosin divsalar
Volume 7, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2017, , Pages 1-19
Abstract
What role media play in the process of power distribution and political transformation? This is the main question of this paper. We attempt to investigate the relation between the political transformation and media, and doing so, we, through our chosen approach, look at the tenth presidential election ...
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What role media play in the process of power distribution and political transformation? This is the main question of this paper. We attempt to investigate the relation between the political transformation and media, and doing so, we, through our chosen approach, look at the tenth presidential election in Iran and the role the media have played in the election. The media played a major role in the tenth presidential election. The broadcast of TV debates of candidates from the national media for the first time played a special role in transferring the political discourse into public space which is a unique event in the political history of the country. This research has a qualitative and fundamental nature which has been done by documentary-librarian and analytic-descriptive methods
hossein akbari
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2018, , Pages 1-22
Abstract
This study examined the situation of youth’s national identity and constructive dimensions and the relationship between the use of domestic and foreign media and youth’s national identity. To measure the national identity specified six dimensions andthen is investigated the relationship ...
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This study examined the situation of youth’s national identity and constructive dimensions and the relationship between the use of domestic and foreign media and youth’s national identity. To measure the national identity specified six dimensions andthen is investigated the relationship of media types with dimensions of national identity andcombined index of national identity. The studydone of 380 young people aged 15 to 29 that are in 22 regions in Tehran.The results showed themost consumption of the media is the TV and satellites. The study of youth’s national identity situation showed that average of youth’s national identity is 70 (range 0 to 100). The study of structural equation model of relationship showed thatamong of the six media that studied, satellites with coefficient of -0.23 have negative and significant relationship and domestic television with coefficient of 0.16 have a positive and significant relationship with youth’s national identity
Bagher Bahram Shotorban
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2018, , Pages 1-15
Abstract
Nowadays digital character animation as one of the animation genres plays a major role in animation films, cinema and video games. This type of art acts as a chain link between audience and artwork, and also is the user’s key of empathy with characters. Since the most of domestic production companies ...
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Nowadays digital character animation as one of the animation genres plays a major role in animation films, cinema and video games. This type of art acts as a chain link between audience and artwork, and also is the user’s key of empathy with characters. Since the most of domestic production companies haven't had research and development center in media product field, it is necessary to achieve a general cognition of character animation according to national and domestic culture. So accordingly the role and history of character in animation, psychological construction in interaction with audience, movement system, and also the role of computer in its progress were studied. In addition, studying available results, it is attempted to provide a general and systematic cognition for artists, animators and producers, in order to be a step toward future researches.
Alireza Akbarzadeh; soraya memar; Masoud Kousari; Reza Hemmati
Volume 8, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2019, , Pages 1-18
Abstract
The researcher in this study, while demonstrating the need to change approaches from coping approaches to a cultural and social approach, has introduced as "audience-oriented approach ". An approach based on the focus of attention instead of paying attention to the sender of the message, is to pay attention ...
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The researcher in this study, while demonstrating the need to change approaches from coping approaches to a cultural and social approach, has introduced as "audience-oriented approach ". An approach based on the focus of attention instead of paying attention to the sender of the message, is to pay attention to the audience, in order to empower the audience, give him the power to critique and analyze the message. The present study was carried out using quantitative content analysis method. The results show that using an audience-centered approach, it can be used in the form of awareness and education strategy and by promoting media literacy to empower the audience in analyzing, interpreting and criticizing the message, and also in The strategy formulated the creation and diversification of the audience's persuasion techniques to attract the audience's attention and attraction
Alireza Alebouyeh; Mohammad Salimi; Fatemeh Jamshidi
Abstract
Computer games, as a medium, consist of components or subsystems. Analysis of these games to its constitutive components or layers, can improve accuracy in ethical research about the games. This article intends to analyze computer games and also conducted researches about them, define layers for them ...
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Computer games, as a medium, consist of components or subsystems. Analysis of these games to its constitutive components or layers, can improve accuracy in ethical research about the games. This article intends to analyze computer games and also conducted researches about them, define layers for them and to explain these layers, survey examples of Games and ethical issues related.The goal, story, mechanic, interaction and symbols can be classified as a layer constituent computer games. Result of this paper improve the speed and accuracy of Ethical Judgment and also a.[appear Potential of ethical issues in layers of games] or b.[determine the layers that have more potential for ethical issues]. also Layer Analysis can be an approach for Ethical Judgment in other subjects and dilemmas.
masumeh esmailnejad; abbas abbaspour; Ali akbar Farhangi; mohammad soltanifar
Abstract
Today, media is the inseparable part of our life and play a fundamental role in convincing the audience in political decisions. BBC Persian is a part of complicated international media’s organization that guide public tastes. It is the oldest medium in the world and at the same time uses the results ...
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Today, media is the inseparable part of our life and play a fundamental role in convincing the audience in political decisions. BBC Persian is a part of complicated international media’s organization that guide public tastes. It is the oldest medium in the world and at the same time uses the results of media-related sciences to persuade the audience. Communication policy is a Collection of principles and norms for the strategic behavior of communication systems. This survey is based on qualitative and Critical Discourse Analysis and the text is as an analysis unit; and the collected data is described, interpreted, and explained through Fairclough method. Based on the findings of research, the communication policies are divided into three categories: Massive communication policies (the whole BBC complex), such as transparency, Impartiality and on time correct announcement. Media’ communication policy such as BBC's Persian strategies to build the program, In Iran, during the election. Editorial communication policies, such as various media-making techniques.
reyhane salehabadi; syrus ahmadi
Abstract
The cyber revolution has created a space different from what has existed in the past, and has led to the emergence of international relations and communication between countries in different ways. As a result, this space has led to significant theoretical and practical developments that have made it ...
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The cyber revolution has created a space different from what has existed in the past, and has led to the emergence of international relations and communication between countries in different ways. As a result, this space has led to significant theoretical and practical developments that have made it important to study it. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the environment created by the cyber revolution. The research has been done with qualitative approach and using the grounded theory method. For this purpose, after reviewing specialized literature related to the research topic, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 cybersecurity experts (academics and senior executives) to data saturation targeted sampling. The research findings through open and axial coding indicate that 355 open source codes, 100 axial codes and 17 categories are ultimately modeled as the core of the research with 5 contextual factors, 4 strategic factors, 2 Factor Ali and 6 outcomes were formulated. Finally, it can be argued that this creates significant and significant opportunities for countries and economic actors to understand the new situation internationally in terms of enhancing national power and effective actor and networking. Take action.
mohammad ali Tavana; Ssayed Abdullah HashemiAsl
Volume 5, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2015, , Pages 15-36
Abstract
Permeable territorial boundaries and shakable autocracies seem to be main characteristics of temporary globalization. This phenomenon is coexistent with recent information revolution; since telecommunication and information project (internet) was able to facilitate connecting every computer all ...
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Permeable territorial boundaries and shakable autocracies seem to be main characteristics of temporary globalization. This phenomenon is coexistent with recent information revolution; since telecommunication and information project (internet) was able to facilitate connecting every computer all over the world to others along with its evolutional trend, without necessarily being limited to any boundaries or governance of states. Therefore, the virtual space is created to provide a frame in which subjects can interact with each other free of existing social norms and structures. On this basis, the present paper addresses the question: How virtual space affects identities of subjects? This article aims to investigate how virtual space alters subjects’ characteristics in identity context. Theoretical framework of the paper is inspired by Goff man's self-presentation theory. Based on this framework, virtual space has provided the subject with an environment to act and present himself – an environment in which a subject carries various social, political and cultural masks. The hypothesis examined by the present study is: meta-territorial virtual space has provided a scene for presenting ideas and semantic characteristics which lead to interactions and contrasts between various cultural ideas. This phenomenon creates a battlefield of identity struggles amongst subjects due to high number of subjects and plethora of communicational lingual actions–however not necessarily Habermasian communicational actions–amongst them; hence causing them to be perplexed. The present paper is of critical analysis type. Also authors try to present solutions to confront identity perplexity of subjects in cyber space.
mojtaba dastor
Volume 8, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2018, , Pages 17-39
Abstract
Art education in universities is to lay the groundwork for training artists. The quality of the higher education of art has suffered from an increase in the number of students accepted in the universities, so that the facilities, equipment, the faculty members and the labor market for the graduated students ...
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Art education in universities is to lay the groundwork for training artists. The quality of the higher education of art has suffered from an increase in the number of students accepted in the universities, so that the facilities, equipment, the faculty members and the labor market for the graduated students of art have not been developed accordingly. Understanding the basic factors and elements which constitute art education in universities is necessary for improving its quality. Studying the various and complex aspects of the quality in the higher education of art needs qualitative methods. This study has been conducted to achieve the features and indicators that increase the quality of art education in universities. The present research has been done though a qualitative approach and the needed data has been gathered using semi-structured interviews in the four axes of humanitarian, educational, environmental factors and the structure of the educational system. Coding method was used in the analysis process. The analysis process involves the stages of interviewing with professors, transcribing the interviews, open coding and axial coding. The selected informers for this study consisted of 10 faculty members. The achieved results from the interviews showed that the indicators of improvement in the quality of art education in universities can be classified in four humanitarian, educational, environmental and educational system structure categories as well as 18 promotion criteria
melika bordbar; seyed vahid aghili; shirin ghakbari
Volume 8, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2019, , Pages 19-53
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to understand how over the past decade, technology has changed, audiences around the world have changed and how they influenced their media space. So briefly, one can claim that where and with what limitations, what kind of message and content, with what technology and ...
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The purpose of this article is to understand how over the past decade, technology has changed, audiences around the world have changed and how they influenced their media space. So briefly, one can claim that where and with what limitations, what kind of message and content, with what technology and platform, is there a vacuum in research in the field of media with a stakeholder view of Harold Lasswell? This study was carried out.
Mohammed Akhgary
Volume 1, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2011, , Pages 21-36
Abstract
TV philosophy can be considered on the basis of media Philosophy. It is examinable from different points of views and aspects to which the media philosophy is divided. On the other hand, TV philosophy both technically and also formally is appropriate to assessment and thus, we can analyze the aspects ...
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TV philosophy can be considered on the basis of media Philosophy. It is examinable from different points of views and aspects to which the media philosophy is divided. On the other hand, TV philosophy both technically and also formally is appropriate to assessment and thus, we can analyze the aspects of it in three parts: image, event, serial. Based on its organization and its special method, TV produces a special thought and experience. In fact, TV itself is a special form of thought and experience which does not only lead to forgetting technical TV aspects, but also does lead to emphasizing and focusing on them. TV is a mechanical member of human life which leads to a technical kind of thought. TV is a media which makes possible a world perception to human beings. Here in regards to three account of the TV philosophy, we would analyze it in three parts.
Abdolrahman Hasanifar; Elahe Abolhasani
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Winter and Spring 2012, , Pages 21-47
Abstract
Providing norms and patterns, media create theoretical and practical coordination, harmony, and similarity among individuals of the society. In other words, it should be noted that since, today, individuals of the society are widely in relation to the media, think through them, know the world by them, ...
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Providing norms and patterns, media create theoretical and practical coordination, harmony, and similarity among individuals of the society. In other words, it should be noted that since, today, individuals of the society are widely in relation to the media, think through them, know the world by them, and organize their conducts on the basis of patterns taken from media, apart from media role which has been already noted, TV enjoys a particular and main place in the Iranian society. And this has been taken as a basis to focus on it as a context in which the subject matter of the article has become operational; since, today, TV is powerfully present in all homes, and this is due to its attractiveness. One of the issues concerning the functional nature of TV concerns the field of critique. Critique may be presented in various forms in TV. One of the manifestations of crystallization of critique in TV is sessions of debate. In this regard, it should be noted that to attain a goal, knowledge of its nature is of overriding importance. Concerning debate in TV as well, understanding of critique at the first step and knowledge of TV capability and capacity in the field of its methods, including debate, is of paramount importance. In this article, based on accumulative and cognitive theoretical models on the basis of the framework, the role played by TV while explaining the concept of critique, issues concerning it, and methods of debate as an informing instrument have been discussed. Findings based on specialized and documentary study made through an inferential and analytic approach shows at first necessity of knowledge of critique. In other words, a "critique" may be considered as critique which relates to the foundations and results of an issue; otherwise, it is not a critique. On the other hand and in the next step, debate as a channel and origin to operationalize the critique should be directed to a certain and particular issue while taking into account characteristics and components of the theory of critique based in the role played by TV as an informing instrument in the public field and to preserve public interests.
Hassan KhojastehBagherzadeh
Volume 5, Issue 2 , Summer and Autumn 2015, , Pages 21-38
Abstract
Media management is a new research field in the world. In our country, this discipline is new-fangled and thus not all the dimensions are reviewed yet. Unfortunately, this scientific discipline is strongly under the influence of management in industrial organizations while there are essential differences ...
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Media management is a new research field in the world. In our country, this discipline is new-fangled and thus not all the dimensions are reviewed yet. Unfortunately, this scientific discipline is strongly under the influence of management in industrial organizations while there are essential differences between them. Therefore, one primary theoretical and applied measure is understanding the essential difference between media and industrial organizations so that media managers and researchers apart from this verbal similarity which roots in their reality as organization, concern their differences as well. A better understanding of media management and its reality will result in better management of this kind of organization. This article therefore is an attempt to describe media organization characters and its differences with industrial organization.
